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Cyanea solenocalyx

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha], pua kala

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 1–4 m tall.

Stems: Stems unarmed or muricate, aculeate in juveniles.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades dimorphic, juveniles ovate to broadly elliptic, blades 8–30 cm long, 6–18 cm wide (across the lobes); adults oblong to obovate, blades 25–60 cm long, 9–20 cm wide. Apex of juvenilles acute to acuminate; adults apex acute to obtuse. Base juveniles base rounded to truncate or subcordate; adults base cuneate to rounded. Juveniles: Surfaces pubescent and muricate to aculeate. Adults: Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces pubescent, unarmed or muricate along the midrib. Margins (in juvenile plants) irregularly lobed or cleft; adults margins callose–denticulate, sometimes shallowly lobed. Juveniles petioles 3.5–11 cm long, muricate to aculeate; adults petioles 8.5–16 cm long, muricate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–10–flowered, peduncles 30–50 mm long, pedicels 12–24 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 10–15 mm long, 5–10 mm wide at apex. Calyx lobes oblong to narrowly oblong, 15–30 mm long, 5–8 mm wide and connate 5–27 mm from the base, or 3–4 mm wide and distinct, or ovate and 5–8 mm long, 4–5 mm wide. Corolla white with a median purple longitudinal stripe on each lobe, or heavily suffused with purple, 34–45 mm long, 5–10 mm wide, glabrous or pubescent, the tube suberect, the lobes erect, ca. ¼ as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries yellow to yellowish orange; ovoid; 16–18 mm long. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest; eastern Moloka'i.

Elevation Range: 900–1,390 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 258 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:464 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. upper kawela gulch, east molokai In deeply shaded, steep sided gulches w/ no pig signs. Assoc. w/ Athyrium, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, & Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 1/7/1981
2 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kawela gulch, Kamakou waterfall; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Cibotium, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Coprosma, Stenogyne, Melicope, Myrsine, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6614 Molokai BISH 10/21/1987
3 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. above halawa valley, e of e fork of kawainui stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs; stream bank, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: 3972 Molokai BISH 7/23/1979
4 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kahuaawi Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22460 Molokai BISH 3/9/2011
5 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kaluaaha, Maunaoluolu ridge, E summit, W of top wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1507 Molokai BISH 7/11/1979
6 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kalaupapa; puu alii, sw section, small drainage near little bog wet; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 11260 Molokai BISH 4/26/2005
7 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. About 1/8 mile east of Puu Ohelo On 65 degree slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Buck, M. 1 Molokai BISH 8/22/1983
8 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Upper Kawela Gulch, E Molokai In deeply shaded, steep sided gulches w/ no pig signs. Assoc. w/ Athyrium, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, & Metrosideros. PreservedSpecimen Gagne, B.H. Collector Number: s.n. Molokai BISH Specimen 1/7/1981
9 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Waihanau - Waialeia Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14039 Molokai BISH 5/1/1918
10 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Puniuohua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 530 Molokai BISH 7/3/1923
11 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kamakou, below Pepeopae Bog deep gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4932 Molokai BISH 8/1/1983
12 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kalawao, Wailau Valley, ridge to Olokui Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Antidesma, Cibotium, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Clermontia, Ilex, Myrsine, Cyrtandra, Lysimachia, Bidens, Lipochaeta, Artemisia, Clidemia, Kalanchoe, Nephrolepis, Rubus rosifolius PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1251 Molokai BISH 10/1/1991
13 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pukoo, Mr. Conrad's place Rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 15008 Molokai BISH 10/8/1916
14 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kawela gulch, kamakou PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 6614 Maui BISH 10/21/1987
15 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. wailau, olokui plateau, kapapa pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: 9432 Molokai BISH 8/3/1980
16 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau ahupuaa, Tr 19(13/14), Olokui Plateau, Kapapa Pali Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9466 Molokai BISH 8/5/1980
17 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli stream In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest with Cibotium spp, Broussaisia arguta, Clermontia arborescens, Cyanea solenocalyx, Clermontia pallida, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Sadleria spp., Dubautia plantaginea, Coprosma ochracea, Cyrtandra grayi, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua terminalis, Pipturus, Cyanea profuga, Pteris lydgatei, Urera glabra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 20222 Molokai BISH 2/22/2007
18 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kalawao, kawela, w of pipeline and stream, hanalilolilo ridge On the reef flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: 3949 Oahu BISH 6/26/1979
19 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7781 Molokai BISH 4/23/1928
20 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head, Waikolu valley, pipe line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2594 Molokai BISH 7/13/1938
21 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kainalu Stream Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Broussaisia, Elaphoglossum, Cibotium, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Coprosma, Kadua, Labordia, Clermontia, Lobelia, Tibouchina, Clidemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60906 Molokai BISH 6/4/2009
22 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kaluaaha, Maunaoluolu ridge, E summit, W of top wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1506 Molokai BISH 7/11/1979
23 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Between Waikolu and Pelekunu; Tr-4, S 18-19 in gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1539 J/H Molokai BISH 7/14/1979
24 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pepeopae Bog rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7783 Molokai BISH 4/23/1928
25 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. BISH 10/8/1916
26 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. in small tributary of feeder stream above kawela intake tunnel Very wet, narroe gulch. Growing with Viola robusta, Athyrium spp, Cyrtandra spp, Clermontia arborea, Cheirodendron and Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 782 Molokai BISH 5/22/1982
27 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head of waikolu valley on mossy tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. tousley, c. collector number: 22137a Oahu BISH 3/15/1952
28 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head of Waikolu Valley dark gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 22137b Molokai BISH 3/15/1952
29 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli Gulch Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Cibotium, Clermontia, Sadleria, Diplazium, Pipturus, Urera, Myrsine, Alyxia, Cyanea, Christella, Vandenboschia, Peperomia, Rubus, Selaginella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110902 Molokai BISH 11/10/2009
30 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Nualele [sp?] Valley rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 22140 Molokai BISH 3/18/1952
31 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. waihanau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14039 Oahu BISH 5/1/1918
32 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. olokui nar, w ridge of wailau leading up to olokui plateau, side gulch above wailele falls Common in small drainage, Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium wet forest w. Myrsine lessertiana, Freycinetia arborea, Psychotria hawaiiensis, P. mariniana, P. mauiensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Cheirodendron trigynum, Urera glabra, Pipturus albidus, Boehmeria grandis, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 14804 Molokai BISH 11/16/2011
33 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. between waikolu and pelekunu wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1539 Molokai BISH 7/14/1979
34 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. poholua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 97 mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
35 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 15009 Molokai BISH 10/8/1916
36 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head of waikolu valley dark gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. tousley, c. collector number: 22137a Molokai BISH 3/15/1952
37 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kalawao, Kawela, W of pipeline and stream, Hanalilolilo ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3948 Molokai BISH 6/26/1979
38 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau Pali trail wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1565 Molokai BISH 7/21/1979
39 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Upper headwaters of Kaunakakai Gulch Scattered on steep slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Cyrtandra, Asplenium, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Scaevola, Machaerina, Cibotium, Sadleria, Selaginella, Callistopteris, Elaphoglossum, Athyrium, Diplazium, Adenophorus, Rubus, Peperomia, Kadua, Astelia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110602 Molokai BISH 11/1/2006
40 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. about 1/8 mile east of puu ohelo muddy border of lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN buck, m. collector number: 1 Maui BISH 8/22/1983
41 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. puniuohua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 530 Oahu BISH 7/3/1923
42 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau, Olokui Plateau, Kapapa Pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9432 Molokai BISH 8/3/1980
43 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. se puniuohua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 699 Molokai BISH 7/3/1923
44 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. molokai Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. Kauai BISH
45 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. trail between hanalilolilo and pepeopae bog Joinvillea gaudichaudiana, Cibotium, Metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2222 Molokai BISH 8/25/1966
46 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. puu o wahaula rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7782a Molokai BISH 4/17/1928
47 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kalaupapa, upper Waihanau, upper Mokomoko gulch above Kapuna springs, 20 m from waterfall at back of gulch mixed mesic forest, base of gulch; Metrosideros waialealae, Kalanchoe pinnata, Erechtites valerianifolia, Hedychium coronarium, Dicranopteris linearis, Sphenomeris chinensis, Blechnum appendiculatum, Dodonaea viscosa, Cibotium glaucum, Erigeron karvinskianus, Rubus rosifolius, Solanum americanum, Peperomia, Selaginella arbuscula, Brossaisia arguta, Pipturus albidus, Paspalum conjugatum, Drymaria cordata, Clermontia kakeana; growing out of rock 4 m above stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 839 Molokai BISH 12/8/2005
48 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kamole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, u.j. Oahu BISH 6/8/1910
49 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Waihanau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14039 Molokai BISH 5/1/1918
50 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. In small tributary of feeder stream above Kawela Intake tunnel Very wet, narroe gulch. Growing with Viola robusta, Athyrium spp, Cyrtandra spp, Clermontia arborea, Cheirodendron and Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 782 Molokai BISH 5/22/1982
51 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. wailau valley Wet forest, along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8812 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1910
52 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kumueli stream in; wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. perlman 20222 NY 2/22/2007
53 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. molokai, sandw ins. [=hawaiian islands. lat/long is for molokai island.] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. s.n. MEL
54 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli stream in; wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. Perlman 20222 NY 2/22/2007
55 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. W. Maui NAR Survey, Panaewa Section, along Kahoolewa ridge transect 7. In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10615 Maui PTBG 4/7/1988
56 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kahuaawi Gulch. Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22460 Molokai PTBG 3/9/2011
57 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20715 Molokai PTBG 2/22/2007
58 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Olokui NAR, western ridge of Wailau leading up to Olokui plateau, side gulch above Wailele falls. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14804 Molokai PTBG 11/16/2011
59 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pukoo - Mr. Conradt's place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15009 Molokai US 10/8/2016
60 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau Valley; ridge up to Olokui along seacliff. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1251 Molokai PTBG 10/1/1991
61 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Puu Alii NAR, southwestern section of reserve. Small drainage dissecting Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest, near little bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11260 Molokai PTBG 4/26/2005
62 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli stream. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20222 Molokai PTBG 2/22/2007
63 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kamakou preserve TNC, west Kawela gulch above ditch trail and Kawela tunnel, along stream banks. In Metrosideros- Cibotium wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17665 Molokai PTBG 8/23/2001
64 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. West Maui N.A.R. Survey, Panaewa Section, Along Kahoolewa Ridge, transect 7 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Hobdy, B.; Bruegmann, M. 10615 Maui US 4/7/1988
65 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 2222 Maui US
66 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. olokui nar, western ridge of wailau leading up to olokui plateau, side gulch above wailele falls. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 14804 Molokai US 11/16/2011
67 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli Stream. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman, N. Tangalin & H. L. Oppenheimer 20222 Molokai US 2/22/2007
68 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Olokui NAR, western ridge of Wailau leading up to Olokui plateau, side gulch above Wailele falls. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 14804 Molokai US 11/16/2011
69 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kalawao district, wailau valley, ridge up to olokui along seacliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 1251 Molokai US 1/1/1991
70 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pukoo - Mr. Conradt's Place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15008 Molokai US 10/8/2016
71 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. west maui n.a.r. survey, panaewa section, along kahoolewa ridge, transect 7 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, b. hobdy & m. bruegmann 10615 Maui US 4/7/1988
72 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo-mr. conradts's place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15073 Molokai US 10/8/1916
73 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau Valley; ridge to Olokui. Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 395 Molokai PTBG 7/24/1990
74 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kamakou Preserve TNC, along Hanalilolilo stream, off pipeline trail, about .25 miles above end of trail, SE facing steep slope, about 40 ft. above stream. In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17654 Molokai PTBG 8/21/2001
75 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. MOLOKAI: Puu Alii NAR, southwestern section of reserve, Hanalilolilo, Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest, 8 m canopy 50% open, with Ciboteum glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Freycinetia arborea, Coprosma ochracea, Astelia menziesiana, Hedyotis terminalis, Nertera granadensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11232 Molokai PTBG 4/25/2005
76 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. W. Maui NAR Survey, Panaewa Section, along Kahoolewa ridge transect 7, Metrosideros montane wet forest. In Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10615 Maui PTBG 4/7/1988
77 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. West Kawela Gulch off ditch trail in second stream crossing, ditch trail starts by heli-pad near Deep Pen at Puu O Kaeha. Metrosideros - Cheirodendron wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19848 Molokai PTBG 10/27/2005
78 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli Stream. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Tangalin, N.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 20222 Molokai US 2/22/2007
79 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kamakou preserve tnc, along hanalilolilo stream off pipeline trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & j. lau 17654 Molokai US 8/21/2001
80 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kamakou preserve, kaulahuki gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Molokai US
81 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kumueli stream. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, n. tangalin & h. l. oppenheimer 20222 Molokai US 2/22/2007
82 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo - mr. conradt's place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15008 Oahu US 10/8/1916
83 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. hanolilolilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Molokai US
84 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kalawao District, Wailau Valley, ridge up to Olokui along seacliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 1251 Molokai US 1/1/1991
85 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pukoo-Mr. Conradts's place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15073 Molokai US 10/8/2016
86 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kamakou preserve, pepopae bog trail, deep gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 4932 Molokai US
87 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kamakou Preserve TNC, along Hanalilolilo stream off pipeline trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Lau, J. 17654 Molokai US 8/21/2001
88 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Olokui NAR, western ridge of Wailau leading up to Olokui plateau, side gulch above Wailele falls. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 14804 Molokai US 11/16/2011
89 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head of waikolu valley dark gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. tousley, c. collector number: 22137b Molokai BISH 3/15/1952
90 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo - mr. conradt's place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15009 Molokai US 10/8/1916
91 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kamalo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 668 Molokai BISH 6/1/1910
92 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo, mr. conrad's place Rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 15008 Molokai BISH 10/8/1916
93 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 6112 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
94 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 15009 Molokai BISH 10/8/1916
95 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. waihanau-waialeia valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. (sub rock) collector number: 13118 Molokai BISH 7/1/1918
96 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. wailau pali trail wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1565 Molokai BISH 7/21/1979
97 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. northwest corner of honannan forest reserve, south kona, hawaii island. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. frederick s.n. Oahu US 1/4/1947
98 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli Gulch Scattered in gulch bottom. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Kadua, Urera, Pipturus, Cyrtandra, Sadleria, Psychotria, Cibotium, Pneumatopteris, Diplazium, Athyrium, Ilex, Coprosma, Peperomia, Selaginella, Broussaisia, Psilotum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20715 Molokai BISH 2/22/2007
99 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8812 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
100 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. mts. above puu kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 176 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
101 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Hanalilolilo, head of Waikolu Valley, valley west of tunnel on pipeline trail Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23390 Molokai BISH 12/19/1948
102 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. wailau, olokui plateau, kapapa pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: 9416 Molokai BISH 8/2/1980
103 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head, waikolu valley, pipe line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. skottsberg, c. collector number: 2594 Molokai BISH 7/13/1938
104 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. hanalilolilo, head of waikolu valley, valley west of tunnel on pipeline trail Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cottam, g.; hudson, c.f.; lane, j.e.; maysilles, j.h. collector number: 23390 Molokai BISH 12/19/1948
105 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pepeopae bog rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7783 Molokai BISH 4/23/1928
106 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kumueli Gulch Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Cibotium, Clermontia, Sadleria, Diplazium, Pipturus, Urera, Myrsine, Alyxia, Cyanea, Christella, Vandenboschia, Peperomia, Rubus, Selaginella. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110902 Molokai BISH 11/10/2009
107 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kamakou, below pepeopae bog deep gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.; herbst, d. collector number: 4932 Molokai BISH 8/1/1983
108 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kaluaaha, ridge e of manawai gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2400 Oahu BISH 7/11/1979
109 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Puu o Wahaula rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7782a Molokai BISH 4/17/1928
110 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. nualele valley rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 22140 Molokai BISH 3/18/1952
111 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. W side of Kahawaiki Gulch, NE of N fork of Wailau Stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1553 Molokai BISH 7/18/1979
112 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. hanalilolilo, head of waikolu valley, valley west of tunnel on pipeline trail Open forest at edge of ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cottam, g.; hudson, c.f.; lane, j.e.; maysilles, j.h. collector number: 23390 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1948
113 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Poholua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 97 Mo Molokai BISH 6/1/1912
114 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. waihanau gulch along hhl trail intake. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2916 Molokai BISH 8/7/1987
115 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. upper headwaters of kaunakakai gulch Scattered on steep slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Cyrtandra, Asplenium, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Scaevola, Machaerina, Cibotium, Sadleria, Selaginella, Callistopteris, Elaphoglossum, Athyrium, Diplazium, Adenophorus, Rubus, Peperomia, Kadua, Astelia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110602 Molokai BISH 11/1/2006
116 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8812 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
117 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Trail on ridge E of Mapulehu Valley In rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12848 Molokai BISH 12/29/1932
118 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. between waikolu and pelekunu valleys wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1528 Molokai BISH 7/13/1979
119 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12521 Molokai BISH 5/6/1915
120 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. In small tributary of feeder stream above Kawela Intake tunnel Very wet, narroe gulch. Growing with Viola robusta, Athyrium spp, Cyrtandra spp, Clermontia arborea, Cheirodendron and Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 782 Molokai BISH 5/22/1982
121 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. Maui BISH
122 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. SE Puniuohua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 699 Molokai BISH 7/3/1923
123 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Wailau, Olokui Plateau, Kapapa Pali wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9416 Molokai BISH 8/2/1980
124 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Between Waikolu and Pelekunu; Tr 4(19/20) wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade; in gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1539 Molokai BISH 7/14/1979
125 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kumueli gulch Scattered in gulch bottom. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Kadua, Urera, Pipturus, Cyrtandra, Sadleria, Psychotria, Cibotium, Pneumatopteris, Diplazium, Athyrium, Ilex, Coprosma, Peperomia, Selaginella, Broussaisia, Psilotum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s.; tangalin, n. collector number: h20715 Molokai BISH 2/22/2007
126 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. between wailau and pelekunu valleys, e ridge of olokui wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shady gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2951 Molokai BISH 8/3/1980
127 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Olokui NAR, W ridge of Wailau leading up to Olokui plateau, side gulch above Wailele falls Common in small drainage, Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium wet forest w. Myrsine lessertiana, Freycinetia arborea, Psychotria hawaiiensis, P. mariniana, P. mauiensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Cheirodendron trigynum, Urera glabra, Pipturus albidus, Boehmeria grandis, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. Perlman, S. Collector Number: 14804 Molokai BISH 11/16/2011
128 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kahuaawi metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 22460 Molokai BISH 3/9/2011
129 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 283 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
130 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 6112 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
131 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kumueli stream In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest with Cibotium spp, Broussaisia arguta, Clermontia arborescens, Cyanea solenocalyx, Clermontia pallida, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Sadleria spp., Dubautia plantaginea, Coprosma ochracea, Cyrtandra grayi, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua terminalis, Pipturus, Cyanea profuga, Pteris lydgatei, Urera glabra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. et al. collector number: 20222 Molokai BISH 2/22/2007
132 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. pepeopae bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7781 Molokai BISH 4/23/1928
133 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. above Halawa Valley, E of E fork of Kawainui Stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs; stream bank, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3972 Molokai BISH 7/23/1979
134 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kalaupapa, upper waihanau, upper mokomoko gulch above kapuna springs, 20 m from waterfall at back of gulch mixed mesic forest, base of gulch; Metrosideros waialealae, Kalanchoe pinnata, Erechtites valerianifolia, Hedychium coronarium, Dicranopteris linearis, Sphenomeris chinensis, Blechnum appendiculatum, Dodonaea viscosa, Cibotium glaucum, Erigeron karvinskianus, Rubus rosifolius, Solanum americanum, Peperomia, Selaginella arbuscula, Brossaisia arguta, Pipturus albidus, Paspalum conjugatum, Drymaria cordata, Clermontia kakeana; growing out of rock 4 m above stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 839 Molokai BISH 12/8/2005
135 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. head of Waikolu Valley dark gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 22137a Molokai BISH 3/15/1952
136 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. trail between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae Bog Joinvillea gaudichaudiana, Cibotium, Metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2222 Molokai BISH 8/25/1966
137 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kalawao, Kawela, W of pipeline and stream, Hanalilolilo ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3949 Molokai BISH 6/26/1979
138 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. mapuleha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12521 Molokai BISH 5/6/1915
139 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kalawao, wailau valley, ridge to olokui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1251 Hawaii BISH 10/1/1991
140 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. w side of kahawaiki gulch, ne of n fork of wailau stream wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1553 Molokai BISH 7/18/1979
141 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Upper Kawela Gulch, East Molokai In deeply shaded, steep sided gulches w/ no pig signs. Assoc. w/ Athyrium, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, & Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. s.n. Molokai BISH 1/7/1981
142 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Olokui NAR, W ridge of Wailau leading up to Olokui plateau, side gulch above Wailele falls Common in small drainage, Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium wet forest w. Myrsine lessertiana, Freycinetia arborea, Psychotria hawaiiensis, P. mariniana, P. mauiensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Cheirodendron trigynum, Urera glabra, Pipturus albidus, Boehmeria grandis, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14804 Molokai BISH 11/16/2011
143 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Between Wailau and Pelekunu Valleys, E ridge of Olokui wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shady gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2951 Molokai BISH 8/3/1980
144 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h.; w.brigham BISH
145 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kaluaaha, ridge E of Manawai Gulch wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shady gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2400 Molokai BISH 7/11/1979
146 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. trail on ridge east of mapulehu valley In rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12848 Molokai BISH 12/29/1932
147 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kaluaaha, maunaoluolu ridge, e summit, w of top wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1507 Molokai BISH 7/11/1979
148 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. About 1/8 mile east of Puu Ohelo On 65 degree slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Buck, M. Collector Number: 1 Molokai BISH 8/22/1983
149 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kaluaaha, maunaoluolu ridge, e summit, w of top wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1506 Molokai BISH 7/11/1979
150 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Between Waikolu and Pelekunu Valleys wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 1528 Molokai BISH 7/13/1979
151 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, SW section, small drainage near little bog wet; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11260 Molokai BISH 4/26/2005
152 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Molokai BISH 5/1/1910
153 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 283 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
154 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Waihanau gulch along HHL trail intake. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2916 Molokai BISH 8/7/1987
155 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. waihanau - waialeia valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14039 Molokai BISH 5/1/1918
156 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Waihanau-Waialeia Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13118 Molokai BISH 7/1/1918
157 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. wailau ahupuaa, tr 19(13/14), olokui plateau, kapapa pali Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9466 Molokai BISH 8/5/1980
158 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. Mts. above Puu Kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 176 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
159 Cyanea solenocalyx Hillebr. kalawao, kawela, w of pipeline and stream, hanalilolilo ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern; shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: 3948 Molokai BISH 6/26/1979
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